Treatment For ADHD
The most effective treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine and Atomoxetine. adult add treatment can also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.
Stimulant medication should not be used by patients who have active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
add in adults treatment increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a drug to become apparent. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in your concentration, memory, sleep, and impulsivity.
Some of the adverse effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use them. They are controlled substances with a potential for abuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets, pills patches that can be applied to the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. They may also experience tics when the dosage is too high. In this situation the doctor will lower the dose to stop the drug from worsening symptoms.
About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. The majority of children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms with treatment. adult adhd treatment is especially the case for children who have parents, teachers or caregivers who observe improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later on in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.